Natural Enemies of Blackflies and Midges

Mermithidae



Members of the Phylum Nematoda, mermithids are long, slender worms that spend part of their life as parasites of invertebrates, usually insects or gastropods. A distinctive feature of this family is a nonfunctional intestinal tract that develops into a trophosome (storage structure). Nutrients are obtained through the worm's cuticle from the hemolymph of their host. nemat1.jpg - 4593 Bytes

Mermithid Life Cycle

Figure 1. A mermithid coiled in the abdomen of an infected black fly.


Three genera of mermithid are most frequently reported parasitizing larval Black flies: Mesomermis, Gastromermis, and Isomermis


Mesomermis

Preinfective Larva similar to Mesomermis flumenalis.
Click to enlarge image.

Isomermis

Developing Eggs from a undescribed species of Isomermis .

Gastromermis

Preinfective larva similar to Gastromermis viridis.



Links to Related (External) Sites


Mermithid References


Natural Enemies Page

Last modified 28 June 2004